Gukora iminsi mikuru yamatara hamwe nigitereko cyamatara nigikorwa cyingirakamaro kandi kizwi cyane mugihe cyibiruhuko nimpeshyi.Ntishobora kuzana inyungu kubayiteguye gusa, ahubwo irashobora no guteza imbere ubukungu bwubukerarugendo bwumujyi wose no kongera GDP.Ariko kumurikabikorwa ryatsinze, harasabwa imyiteguro ikurikira:
Umunsi mukuru wamatara yubushinwa
1. Ibihe shingiro
①.Aho imurikagurisha
Ukurikije ubunini, harasabwa ibibuga bitandukanye.Mubisanzwe, ibibuga bifite ubuso bwaMetero kare 20.000 kugeza 30.000 na hejuru irashobora gukora ibirori biciriritse kandi hejuru yiminsi mikuru yamatara hamwe namurikagurisha.Nibyiza guhitamo parike cyangwa ahantu nyaburanga bifite imiterere karemano yimiterere yimurikagurisha.Gusa muri ubu buryo, dushobora kurushaho guhuza amatara n'imisozi n'inzuzi, kugirango tugere ku guhuza amatara n'amashusho.Icya kabiri, hagomba kuba parikingi hafi yimurikagurisha, kandi ubwikorezi buroroshye, kandi abaturage baribanze.
②.Ingwate y'abakozi
Iserukiramuco ryamatara n’imurikagurisha nigikorwa cyuzuye kandi kinini kinini cyumuco rusange.Tugomba guha agaciro gakomeye umutekano.Usibye gushushanya no gutanga amatara, gukoresha ibikoresho, no gukoresha amashanyarazi, tugomba no kugena imiterere rusange yimurikabikorwa, kureba inzira, hamwe n’ibisohoka., Umutekano wibikoresho, amashanyarazi, umutekano rusange, ubuvuzi nubuzima, na gahunda zumutekano bigomba gushyirwa mubikorwa kuburyo burambuye.
2. Inzira yo gukora ibirori byamatara namurikagurisha
itara ryerekana
①.Gushakisha isoko
Umuterankunga agomba gusesengura isoko ryaho mbere yo gukora imurikagurisha.Harimo: niba hari ikibanza gikwiye, uko amashanyarazi atangwa, urwego rwo gukoresha abaturage baho ndetse nabaturanyi, ibyo abaturage bakeneye nibindi.
②.Wungukire ku iteganyagihe
Harimo inyungu zamatike, inyungu zumutwe wumutwe, inyungu zitsinda ryamatara, inyungu zuzuye zo gukora, inyungu zitandukanye zo gusohora amatangazo ahabera imurikagurisha, nibindi byiza byo gukoresha no guteza imbere iterambere bijyanye nibihe byaho.
③.Kubaka imurikagurisha
Menya intego, insanganyamatsiko, isaha, n’aho ibirori bizabera, kandi ushireho iserukiramuco ryamatara ryumwuga hamwe nisosiyete imurika amatara gutegura no gushushanya.Ukurikije insanganyamatsiko y’umuco waho, koresha umuco gakondo wubushinwa, uhuze imigenzo yabaturage numuco wakarere, no kwerekana umuco, kandi ukore ukurikije igipimo cyishoramari.Igishushanyo gifatika.Gahunda imaze kurangira, irashobora kubyazwa umusaruro, bisaba guhuza nubufatanye bwinzego zitandukanye.
④.Imirimo ibanziriza imurikagurisha
Mbere yuko abasirikari n'amafarasi bimura ibiryo n'ibyatsi, gahunda yo kumenyekanisha imurikagurisha igomba kuba iyambere mu gukurura abantu, icyubahiro, imitekerereze, kandi ishimishije.Igomba kugira ingaruka zikomeye zo kureba no kuzana abumva muburyo bwo kwishima.
3. Kubungabunga imurikagurisha
Imurikagurisha rimaze gutangira, inzego zibishinzwe zigomba gushyiraho gahunda z’umutekano rusange no gukumira inkongi z’umuriro kugira ngo zikureho ingaruka zihishe z’impanuka.Mugihe c'Iserukiramuco ryamatara hamwe namurikagurisha, hashobora kubaho ibintu bitunguranye.Nk: ibibazo byubuziranenge n’umutekano byamatara manini, ibibazo byo gukoresha amashanyarazi, ubwinshi bwatewe nimbaga yabateze amatwi mugihe cy'imurikagurisha, umuriro, nibindi. Abategura nabategura basabwa kwitegura ibi bihe byihutirwa, bagakemura vuba, kandi umutekano ukaba mu mwanya.Uwayiteguye agomba kugira "gahunda yo gutabara byihutirwa".
Itara rya Noheri
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-22-2023